Components orientation

MAX485 The MAX485 IC has a notch or a round mark on one side. Pins are numbered counter-clockwise (looking from the components side), starting from that notch.
Socket The IC socket has no mandatory orientation, but, if it has notch, it is a good practice to align it with the notch or mark of the IC, in order to reduce assembling mistakes.
Diode The diode has a silver or color band identifying the cathode lead.
Resistor The resistor has no specific orientation. The two leads are interchangeable.
RJ12 The RJ-12 jack has 6 pins. On the RJ-14 jack, pins 1 and 6 are missing.